{"id":52952,"date":"2026-05-19T13:04:54","date_gmt":"2026-05-19T10:04:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/?p=52952"},"modified":"2026-09-01T12:22:55","modified_gmt":"2026-09-01T09:22:55","slug":"email-address-format","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/email-address-format\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is Email Address Format? Rules, Components, and Best Practices for 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>TL;DR<\/h2>\n<p>The correct email address format follows the pattern <em>local-part@domain.tld<\/em>, where the local part identifies the specific mailbox and the domain points to the mail server that handles it. Even small email syntax errors can make campaigns undeliverable, leading to bounces, poor deliverability, and lost outreach opportunities.<\/p>\n<p>At the same time, a valid format of email address doesn\u2019t always mean the inbox actually exists or can receive messages. So to confirm that an address is real and deliverable, it\u2019s best to check it with tools like Snov.io\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/snov.io\/email-verifier\">Email Verifier<\/a>.<br \/>\n<span>    <!--On the landing page, we use the .hero-section__form-wrapper selector-->\n    <div class=\"email-verifier__form-wrapper\">\n        <div class=\"email-verifier__form limit-wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"email-verifier__form-title\">\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/blog-n\/assets\/img\/broken-heart.png\" alt=\"broken heart\"\n                     title=\"broken heart\" height=\"38\" width=\"24\"\/>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"email-verifier__form-sub-title\"><\/div>\n            <div class=\"email-verifier__form-btn\">\n                <a class=\"btn-background-hover\" id=\"limitBtn\" rel=\"nofollow\"\n                   href=\"https:\/\/app.snov.io\/register?lang=en&signup_source=landing&signup_page=snov.io%2Fblog&cta_type=button\">Sign up for free<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"email-verifier__form\" id=\"emailVerifier\" novalidate=\"novalidate\">\n            <div class=\"email-verifier__form-title\">\n                <h2>Verify an email address for free<\/h2>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"email-verifier__form-input\">\n                <input id=\"emailVerifierInput\" type=\"email\" name=\"email\" placeholder=\"Enter an email address to verify it\" data-validate=\"required email\"\n                       data-message-required=\"Please enter a valid email.\"\n                       data-message-email=\"Please enter a valid email.\"\/>\n                <button class=\"btn-background-hover\" id=\"emailVerifierBtn\">\n                    <svg class=\"loader\" width=\"19\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 19 18\" fill=\"none\"\n                         xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                        <mask id=\"mask-email-verifier-btn\" fill=\"white\">\n                            <path\n                                    d=\"M19 9C19 7.21997 18.4722 5.47991 17.4832 3.99987C16.4943 2.51982 15.0887 1.36627 13.4441 0.685084C11.7996 0.00389522 9.99002 -0.174335 8.24419 0.172933C6.49836 0.5202 4.89471 1.37737 3.63604 2.63604C2.37736 3.89471 1.5202 5.49836 1.17293 7.24419C0.825665 8.99002 1.0039 10.7996 1.68509 12.4442C2.36627 14.0887 3.51983 15.4943 4.99987 16.4832C6.47991 17.4722 8.21997 18 10 18L10 15.75C8.66498 15.75 7.35994 15.3541 6.2499 14.6124C5.13987 13.8707 4.27471 12.8165 3.76381 11.5831C3.25292 10.3497 3.11925 8.99251 3.3797 7.68314C3.64015 6.37377 4.28302 5.17104 5.22703 4.22703C6.17103 3.28303 7.37377 2.64015 8.68314 2.3797C9.99251 2.11925 11.3497 2.25292 12.5831 2.76381C13.8165 3.2747 14.8707 4.13987 15.6124 5.2499C16.3541 6.35993 16.75 7.66498 16.75 9H19Z\"\/>\n                        <\/mask>\n                        <path\n                                d=\"M19 9C19 7.21997 18.4722 5.47991 17.4832 3.99987C16.4943 2.51982 15.0887 1.36627 13.4441 0.685084C11.7996 0.00389522 9.99002 -0.174335 8.24419 0.172933C6.49836 0.5202 4.89471 1.37737 3.63604 2.63604C2.37736 3.89471 1.5202 5.49836 1.17293 7.24419C0.825665 8.99002 1.0039 10.7996 1.68509 12.4442C2.36627 14.0887 3.51983 15.4943 4.99987 16.4832C6.47991 17.4722 8.21997 18 10 18L10 15.75C8.66498 15.75 7.35994 15.3541 6.2499 14.6124C5.13987 13.8707 4.27471 12.8165 3.76381 11.5831C3.25292 10.3497 3.11925 8.99251 3.3797 7.68314C3.64015 6.37377 4.28302 5.17104 5.22703 4.22703C6.17103 3.28303 7.37377 2.64015 8.68314 2.3797C9.99251 2.11925 11.3497 2.25292 12.5831 2.76381C13.8165 3.2747 14.8707 4.13987 15.6124 5.2499C16.3541 6.35993 16.75 7.66498 16.75 9H19Z\"\n                                stroke=\"white\" stroke-width=\"4\" mask=\"url(#mask-email-verifier-btn)\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                    <span class=\"default-text\">Verify<\/span>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n        <div class=\"email-verifier__form-result empty\">\n            <div class=\"email-verifier__form-result-head\">\n                <div class=\"statuses\">\n                    <svg class=\"icon valid\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"\n                         xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                        <path fill=\"#0B8900\"\n                              d=\"M11.5675 2.17284C11.6839 2.0613 11.8388 1.99902 12 1.99902C12.1612 1.99902 12.3161 2.0613 12.4325 2.17284C13.8115 3.49434 15.7745 4.21134 17.451 4.59284C18.2805 4.78084 19.0205 4.88284 19.552 4.93784C19.827 4.96605 20.1028 4.98639 20.379 4.99884H20.3895C20.5527 5.00263 20.708 5.07014 20.8221 5.18694C20.9362 5.30375 21 5.46056 21 5.62384V10.4988C21 15.2473 18.47 20.0068 12.1865 21.9703C12.0651 22.0083 11.9349 22.0083 11.8135 21.9703C8.6945 20.9953 6.4795 19.3243 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          <\/g>\n                    <\/svg>\n                    <svg class=\"icon greylisted\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"\n                         xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                        <path fill=\"#B64231\"\n                              d=\"M2 12C2 6.477 6.477 2 12 2C17.523 2 22 6.477 22 12C22 17.523 17.523 22 12 22C6.477 22 2 17.523 2 12ZM17.5 8.25C17.5 8.05109 17.421 7.86032 17.2803 7.71967C17.1397 7.57902 16.9489 7.5 16.75 7.5C16.5511 7.5 16.3603 7.57902 16.2197 7.71967C16.079 7.86032 16 8.05109 16 8.25V9C15.5343 8.37902 14.9303 7.875 14.2361 7.52786C13.5418 7.18073 12.7762 7 12 7C11.2751 6.99931 10.5587 7.15659 9.90071 7.46088C9.24273 7.76518 8.65895 8.20918 8.19 8.762C8.0611 8.91357 7.9977 9.11014 8.01373 9.30846C8.02977 9.50678 8.12393 9.6906 8.2755 9.8195C8.42707 9.9484 8.62364 10.0118 8.82196 9.99577C9.02028 9.97973 9.2041 9.88557 9.333 9.734C9.71158 9.28828 10.1958 8.94452 10.7414 8.73414C11.2871 8.52375 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8.837 13.5H10.25C10.4489 13.5 10.6397 13.421 10.7803 13.2803C10.921 13.1397 11 12.9489 11 12.75C11 12.5511 10.921 12.3603 10.7803 12.2197C10.6397 12.079 10.4489 12 10.25 12H7.25C7.05109 12 6.86032 12.079 6.71967 12.2197C6.57902 12.3603 6.5 12.5511 6.5 12.75V15.75C6.5 16.164 6.836 16.5 7.25 16.5Z\"\/>\n                    <\/svg>\n                <\/div>\n                <p class=\"title\"><\/p>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"email-verifier__form-result-content\">\n                <div class=\"description\">\n                    <p><\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"info\">\n                    <div class=\"info__item\" id=\"format\">\n                        <div class=\"info__item-head\">\n                            <div class=\"info__item-head-title\">\n                                <p>Format<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"info__item-head-label\">\n                                <span><\/span>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"info__item-description\">\n                            <p><\/p>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"info__item\" id=\"type\">\n                        <div class=\"info__item-head\">\n                            <div class=\"info__item-head-title\">\n                                <p>Type<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"info__item-head-label\">\n                                <span><\/span>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"info__item-description\">\n                            <p><\/p>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"info__item\" id=\"serverStatus\">\n                        <div class=\"info__item-head\">\n                            <div class=\"info__item-head-title\">\n                                <p>Server status<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"info__item-head-label\">\n                                <span><\/span>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"info__item-description\">\n                            <p><\/p>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"info__item\" id=\"autoGenerated\">\n                        <div class=\"info__item-head\">\n                            <div class=\"info__item-head-title\">\n                                <p>Auto-generated<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"info__item-head-label\">\n                                <span><\/span>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"info__item-description\">\n                            <p><\/p>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"info__item\" id=\"catchAll\">\n                        <div class=\"info__item-head\">\n                            <div class=\"info__item-head-title\">\n                                <p>Catch-all<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"info__item-head-label\">\n                                <span><\/span>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"info__item-description\">\n                            <p><\/p>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"email-verifier__form-result-btn\">\n                <a class=\"btn-background-hover\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/app.snov.io\/register?lang=en&signup_source=landing&signup_page=snov.io%2Fblog&cta_type=button\">Sign up and get 50 free email verification checks.<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <script type=\"text\/javascript\" id=\"form-result\">\n        var resultStrings = {\n            'limit_title': `You\u2019ve hit your free verification limit`,\n            'limit_description': `Want to get up to <span>50 email verifications<\/span> for free every month? <br> Register at Snov.io to secure your freemium and unlock more sales tools.`,\n            'result_title_valid': `<span class='email'><\/span> is valid`,\n            'result_title_not_valid': `<span class='email'><\/span> is invalid`,\n            'result_title_unknown': `<span class='email'><\/span> is unverifiable and risky`,\n            'result_title_blacklist': `<span class='email'><\/span> is on the blacklist`,\n            'result_title_greylisted': `<span class='email'><\/span> is greylisted`,\n            'result_description_valid': `You can safely send emails to this contact.`,\n            'result_description_not_valid': `We don't recommend sending to this email, as it\u2019s likely to bounce and could harm your deliverability.`,\n            'result_description_unknown': `We don't recommend contacting this address, as the email is likely to bounce.`,\n            'result_description_greylisted': `This email domain uses greylisting technology, which temporarily blocks our verification attempts. We'll retry fetching the results later.`,\n            'result_info_label_1': `Valid`,\n            'result_info_label_2': `Invalid`,\n            'result_info_label_3': `Professional`,\n            'result_info_label_4': `Personal`,\n            'result_info_label_5': `False`,\n            'result_info_label_6': `True`,\n            'result_info_label_7': `Unknown`,\n            'result_info_label_8': `Greylisted`,\n            'result_info_format_false': `The email address follows the correct structure but is either improperly formatted or contains gibberish.`,\n            'result_info_format_true': `The email address contains valid symbols in the correct order.`,\n            'result_info_type_false': `The domain is not associated with webmail.`,\n            'result_info_type_true': `This email address is registered under a webmail provider.`,\n            'result_info_server_status_valid': `The email address has successfully passed the SMTP verification check and is deliverable.`,\n            'result_info_server_status_other': `Deliverability risk detected: the email server doesn't respond or blocks verification attempts.`,\n            'result_info_auto_generated_false': `The email is not from a disposable service.`,\n            'result_info_auto_generated_true': `This email is auto-generated, so it may be unreliable for direct communication or long-term use.`,\n            'result_info_catch_all_false': `The domain is not catch-all.`,\n            'result_info_catch_all_true': `The domain accepts all emails, even nonexistent ones, which risks your sender reputation.`,\n        };\n    <\/script>\n\n    <\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Did you know that in 2025 alone, more than <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zerobounce.net\/email-list-decay\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">2.6 billion<\/a> invalid email addresses were found across global business databases? And a large portion of them could have been avoided by simply using the correct format of email addresses from the start.<\/p>\n<p>In this guide, you\u2019ll learn what email address format is, how it works, why it impacts deliverability, and how to maintain it properly.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"what\">What is email address format?<\/h2>\n<p>Email address format refers to the structure of an email address, governed by particular rules (email address syntax). These rules are not arbitrary; they come from SMTP standards, mainly RFC 5321, which define how mail servers read, validate, and route email addresses.<\/p>\n<p>Email address syntax is about whether the address itself is correctly constructed \u2014 not whether the inbox exists or whether anyone checks it.<\/p>\n<p>Take <em>john.doe@company.com<\/em>, for example. It\u2019s correctly formatted, even if the mailbox no longer exists. Now compare that with <em>john.doe@company<\/em> \u2014 it\u2019s invalid from the start because it\u2019s missing a top-level domain, such as <em>.com<\/em> or <em>.org<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>These issues may look small, but they matter. A typo, missing @, or invalid domain will block delivery immediately. That will lead to higher bounce rates and can affect your sender reputation and <a href=\"https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/guide-to-email-deliverability\/\">email deliverability<\/a>, making future emails more likely to land in spam.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"structrure\">What is the email address structure?<\/h2>\n<p>The proper structure of an email address follows the same pattern every time: <em>local-part@domain.tld<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s take a look at the key email address components. The local part, everything before the <em>@<\/em>, identifies the specific mailbox. The domain, everything after it, points to the mail server where that mailbox lives.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image2.png\" data-fancybox=\"\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image2.png\" alt=\" Email address components\" width=\"745\" height=\"373\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-52962\" srcset=\"https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image2.png 1999w, https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image2-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image2-1024x513.png 1024w, https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image2-768x385.png 768w, https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/image2-1536x770.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 745px) 100vw, 745px\" \/> <\/a><\/p>\n<p>Every time an email is sent, the sender\u2019s server checks DNS to determine where the recipient\u2019s domain receives mail. Once the message reaches that server, the local part of the email address is used to direct it to the right mailbox.<\/p>\n<p>In simple terms, the domain tells the email where to go, and the local part identifies who should receive it. A format error in either part breaks the process before anything gets delivered.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/email-address-be.png\" data-fancybox=\"\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/email-address-be.png\" alt=\"How long should an email address be\" width=\"745\" height=\"373\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-52963\" srcset=\"https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/email-address-be.png 1999w, https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/email-address-be-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/email-address-be-1024x513.png 1024w, https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/email-address-be-768x385.png 768w, https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/email-address-be-1536x769.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 745px) 100vw, 745px\" \/> <\/a><\/p>\n<p>All email address components have a character limit:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Local part:<\/strong> up to 64 characters<\/li>\n<li><strong>Domain part: <\/strong>up to 255 characters<\/li>\n<li><strong>Full address: <\/strong>generally up to 254\u2013320 characters, depending on system implementation, with most providers enforcing practical limits closer to 254<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Obviously, most email addresses never come close to these limits, but exceeding them renders an address invalid, regardless of how well it looks.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"email\">Email address format rules<\/h2>\n<p>Unlike humans, mail servers parse addresses in a strict way with no room for interpretation. That&#8217;s why email address syntax matters: one small violation is enough to make an otherwise normal-looking address completely unreadable to a server.<\/p>\n<h3>The core rules for email address format<\/h3>\n<p>These rules account for the vast majority of format errors in real systems. They appear often, especially with user-submitted data.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center; margin: 2em 0;\">\n<div style=\"display: inline-block; border: 2px solid #d3d3d3; width: 100%; max-width: 950px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: hidden;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; table-layout: fixed; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-align: left;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col style=\"width: 20%;\" \/>\n<col style=\"width: 20%;\" \/>\n<col style=\"width: 20%;\" \/>\n<col style=\"width: 40%;\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #b3cdf5;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border-right: 2px solid #d3d3d3;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Rule<\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border-right: 2px solid #d3d3d3;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Valid example<\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border-right: 2px solid #d3d3d3;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Invalid example<\/span><\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Why it matters<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 2px solid #d3d3d3;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border-right: 2px solid #d3d3d3;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>Exactly one @ symbol<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border-right: 2px solid #d3d3d3;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">user@example.com<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border-right: 2px solid #d3d3d3;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">user@@example.com<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Without exactly one @, the address can&#8217;t be split into its two parts. Mail servers won&#8217;t guess it.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 2px solid #d3d3d3;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border-right: 2px solid #d3d3d3;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>No spaces<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border-right: 2px solid #d3d3d3;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">john.doe@company.com<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border-right: 2px solid #d3d3d3;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">john doe@company.com<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Spaces aren&#8217;t allowed outside of quoted strings, and most modern systems reject quoted addresses anyway.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 2px solid #d3d3d3;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border-right: 2px solid #d3d3d3;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>No leading, trailing, or consecutive dots in the local part<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border-right: 2px solid #d3d3d3;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">john.doe@example.com<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border-right: 2px solid #d3d3d3;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">john..doe@example.com<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Dots are useful in the local part, but can&#8217;t appear at the edges or back-to-back.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 2px solid #d3d3d3;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border-right: 2px solid #d3d3d3;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>Domain must have a valid structure<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border-right: 2px solid #d3d3d3;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">user@mail.example.com<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border-right: 2px solid #d3d3d3;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">user@com<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">A TLD on its own isn&#8217;t a valid domain. There needs to be at least one label before it.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-bottom: 2px solid #d3d3d3;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border-right: 2px solid #d3d3d3;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>Only allowed characters in the local part<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border-right: 2px solid #d3d3d3;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">user_name@example.com<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border-right: 2px solid #d3d3d3;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">user&lt;&gt;name@example.com<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">The permitted set is letters, numbers, and ! # $ % &amp; &#8216; * + \/ = ? ^ _ { } ~ . plus the hyphen. Anything outside that breaks validation.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border-right: 2px solid #d3d3d3;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>No hyphens at the start or end of domain labels<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border-right: 2px solid #d3d3d3;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">my-company.com<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border-right: 2px solid #d3d3d3;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">-mycompany.com<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Domain labels can contain hyphens in the middle but not at either edge, which is a DNS-level rule.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>These rules cover most common email format issues, but the local part of an email address also has a few additional requirements worth understanding.<\/p>\n<h3>Rules specific to the local part<\/h3>\n<p>Most formatting mistakes happen in the local part, so it&#8217;s worth looking at it more closely.<\/p>\n<p>The permitted characters here are letters, numbers, and the special characters listed in the table above. Dots are allowed as well, but come with 3 specific restrictions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><em>They can&#8217;t appear at the very start of the local part<\/em><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><em>They can&#8217;t appear at the very end<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><em>They can&#8217;t appear twice in a row<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>So <em>john.doe<\/em> is fine, but <em>.john, john.<\/em>, and <em>jo..hn<\/em> are all invalid.<\/p>\n<p>Technically, spaces and certain special characters are allowed if the local part is quoted, as in <em>&#8220;john doe&#8221;@example.com<\/em>. But in practice, most mail systems reject this format, so treat it as a technical edge case rather than a usable email format.<\/p>\n<h3>Domain requirements for email address format<\/h3>\n<p>The domain part of an email address structure follows DNS hostname rules. They are more restrictive than the local part and are worth understanding separately.<\/p>\n<p>Each segment between the dots is called a label. So in <em>mail.company.com<\/em>, the labels are mail, company, and com, each validated independently.<\/p>\n<p>Labels can only contain letters, numbers, and hyphens. Underscores, spaces, and other characters aren&#8217;t allowed. For example, <em>my_company.com<\/em> isn\u2019t a valid domain even though <em>my-company.com<\/em> is, because domain labels follow <a href=\"https:\/\/snov.io\/knowledgebase\/how-to-setup-dns-records-spf-dkim-dmarc-and-mx\/\">DNS rules<\/a> that predate most of the naming conventions common in usernames and filenames today.<\/p>\n<p>A few additional rules apply:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A label can&#8217;t start or end with a hyphen, so -example.com and example-.com both fail while ex-ample.com is fine<\/li>\n<li>Each label can be at most 63 characters long<\/li>\n<li>The total domain can&#8217;t exceed 255 characters<\/li>\n<li>For a public internet email, the address should end with a recognized top-level domain<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Keep in mind, format validation can only confirm that the domain is correctly constructed. It can&#8217;t confirm the domain is actually set up to receive mail. A domain can pass every format check and still bounce on delivery if it lacks proper infrastructure.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/EMPfBbCZm64?si=py3xrasdTfSj-8FS\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"examples\">Examples of valid and invalid addresses<\/h2>\n<p>Here is an example of a correct email address format:<\/p>\n<p><em>john.doe@company.com<\/em><\/p>\n<p>In <em>john.doe<\/em>, letters and a properly placed dot between 2 character sequences make the local part valid. The <em>@<\/em> acts as the required separator, while company.com, the domain, has 2 dot-separated labels ending with a valid TLD. Everything checks out.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Screenshot-at-Jul-29-12-05-40.png\" alt=\"What is the valid email format?\" width=\"746\" height=\"373\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-56096\" srcset=\"https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Screenshot-at-Jul-29-12-05-40.png 2176w, https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Screenshot-at-Jul-29-12-05-40-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Screenshot-at-Jul-29-12-05-40-1024x512.png 1024w, https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Screenshot-at-Jul-29-12-05-40-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Screenshot-at-Jul-29-12-05-40-1536x768.png 1536w, https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Screenshot-at-Jul-29-12-05-40-2048x1024.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 746px) 100vw, 746px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Here are a few more valid email address format examples worth recognizing:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>j.smith@acme.org<\/em> \u2014 first-initial-last-name, common in corporate environments<\/li>\n<li><em>support@helpdesk.io<\/em> \u2014 a role-based address, perfectly valid and preferable for team inboxes<\/li>\n<li><em>maria.garcia+orders@retailco.com<\/em> \u2014 the plus tag routes to the same inbox as<\/li>\n<li><em>maria.garcia@retailco.com<\/em>, useful for filtering and tracking<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>And the most common invalid email format examples:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>john doe@company.com<\/em> \u2014 the space is an immediate disqualifier<\/li>\n<li><em>john..doe@company.com<\/em> \u2014 consecutive dots in the local part<\/li>\n<li><em>@company.com<\/em> \u2014 no local part<\/li>\n<li><em>john.doe@<\/em> \u2014 no domain<\/li>\n<li><em>john.doe@company<\/em> \u2014 not a fully qualified, resolvable domain for public email delivery<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you&#8217;re unsure whether a specific address passes validation, you can always <a href=\"https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/verify-email-without-sending\/\">verify an email address<\/a> using Snov.io. It&#8217;s quick and easy. Just head to the Snov.io app, paste in the email you want to check, and your results will be ready in seconds.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Snov.io-email-verifier.png\" data-fancybox=\"\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Snov.io-email-verifier.png\" alt=\"Snov.io email verifier\" width=\"745\" height=\"373\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-52965\" srcset=\"https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Snov.io-email-verifier.png 1999w, https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Snov.io-email-verifier-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Snov.io-email-verifier-1024x513.png 1024w, https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Snov.io-email-verifier-768x385.png 768w, https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Snov.io-email-verifier-1536x770.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 745px) 100vw, 745px\" \/> <\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>\u2192 For a deeper look at how invalid email adresses affect overall performance and what to do with this problem, read our expert<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/guide-to-email-deliverability\/\"> <em>email deliverability guide<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"address\">What is the best email address format for business?<\/h2>\n<p>Choosing the right email address standard format for your business is partly a technical decision and partly a brand one. Why? Because the address someone receives your email from shapes their first impression before they read a single word.<\/p>\n<p>The most fundamental choice is opting for a custom domain. Using <em>@gmail.com<\/em> or <em>@yahoo.com<\/em> for business outreach can make your emails feel less trustworthy. A custom domain, on the other hand, like <em>@yourcompany.com<\/em>, is a small investment that makes your business look way more professional.<\/p>\n<p>For individual addresses, <em>firstname.lastname@yourdomain.com<\/em> is the best format in practice. It&#8217;s readable, predictable, and memorable.<\/p>\n<p>Role-based addresses are worth setting up for any function that touches external communication. Here are a few common ones to consider:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>support@ for customer-facing help<\/li>\n<li>billing@ for finance and invoicing queries<\/li>\n<li>hello@ or info@ as a general contact<\/li>\n<li>press@ for media and PR inquiries<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Finally, a long company name is worth abbreviating in your domain if it causes any friction. We recommend testing it by asking whether someone could hear it once, hold it in memory, and type it correctly on the first try. If not, the shorter option is the smarter one.<\/p>\n<div class=\"content-banner default\">\n<p class=\"content-banner__title\">Get DFY Google Mailboxes with reliable domains for your business<\/p>\n<p class=\"content-banner__description\">Already configured. No manual DNS setup needed.<\/p>\n<div class=\"content-banner__link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/app.snov.io\/register?lang=en&amp;signup_source=blog&amp;signup_page=snov.io%2Fblog%2Fsales-email-templates&amp;cta_type=banner\">Try Snov.io today<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"content-banner__img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/sending-emails.png\" alt=\"Get DFY Google Mailboxes with reliable domains for your business\" width=\"224\" height=\"224\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"case\">Are email addresses case sensitive?<\/h2>\n<p>Technically, yes, but practically no. But the full answer is slightly more nuanced than that and worth understanding if you&#8217;re storing or validating addresses at scale.<\/p>\n<p>The email standard technically allows the local part to be case-sensitive. Meaning, <em>John.Doe@example.com<\/em> and j<em>ohn.doe@example.com<\/em> could, in theory, point to 2 completely different mailboxes. The logic is that the receiving server should have full control over how it interprets the local part, including whether capitalization matters.<\/p>\n<p>In reality, no major provider takes advantage of this. Gmail, Outlook, and Yahoo treat email addresses as case-insensitive. The domain part is also case-insensitive by default, so the full address works the same way regardless of capitalization.<\/p>\n<p>What matters, however, is how you store addresses in your system. If you save <em>John.Doe@company.com<\/em> and <em>john.doe@company.com<\/em> as 2 separate entries, you&#8217;ll end up with <a href=\"https:\/\/snov.io\/knowledgebase\/how-to-find-and-merge-duplicates-in-snov-io\/\">duplicate records<\/a> for the same person.<\/p>\n<p>Normalizing email addresses to lowercase before saving keeps your data consistent and aligns with how every real provider handles things anyway.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"other\">Email addresses in other languages and scripts<\/h2>\n<p>Many systems and apps still assume email addresses only use English letters, numbers, and a handful of special characters. That works for a lot of people, but it leaves out anyone whose language uses a different script entirely, such as Arabic, Chinese, Hindi, and many others.<\/p>\n<p>A standard called Email Address Internationalization (EAI) fixes this by allowing both the local part and the domain to use characters from any language. So someone in Japan or Saudi Arabia can have an email address written in their own script.<\/p>\n<p>The gap is in how applications handle these addresses. Many signup forms still use validation patterns built for English-only input, and they&#8217;ll quietly reject a perfectly valid address in another script without explaining why. It&#8217;s a small oversight that creates a real problem for a large portion of the world.<\/p>\n<p>If your product has users who might need this, 3 things are worth checking:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Whether your signup forms accept non-English characters in the email field<\/li>\n<li>Whether your validation logic would silently reject a non-English address<\/li>\n<li>Whether your database is set up to store those characters correctly<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The ICANN Universal Acceptance guidelines walk through all of this. And the fix is usually simple; it just tends not to happen until someone actually hits the problem.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"how\">How email format affects deliverability and what to do about it<\/h2>\n<p>A formatting error can contribute to a pattern that affects your ability to reach everyone on your list.<\/p>\n<p>When the email address doesn\u2019t meet format requirements, the send fails, and the email bounces. And the real problem comes from accumulation, because once providers start treating your domain as low-quality, emails get routed to the spam folder across the board.<\/p>\n<div class='posts-into__content'>\r\n<div class=\"post\">\r\n    <div class=\"post__img\">\r\n        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"284\" height=\"160\" src=\"https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Email-Bounce-Back_-What-It-Is-And-How-To-Fix-Common-Mistakes.png\" class=\"attachment-327x160 size-327x160 wp-post-image\" alt=\"Bounce Back Email\" srcset=\"https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Email-Bounce-Back_-What-It-Is-And-How-To-Fix-Common-Mistakes.png 1672w, https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Email-Bounce-Back_-What-It-Is-And-How-To-Fix-Common-Mistakes-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Email-Bounce-Back_-What-It-Is-And-How-To-Fix-Common-Mistakes-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Email-Bounce-Back_-What-It-Is-And-How-To-Fix-Common-Mistakes-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Email-Bounce-Back_-What-It-Is-And-How-To-Fix-Common-Mistakes-1536x864.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 284px) 100vw, 284px\" \/>    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"post__content\">\r\n        <p class=\"post__content-title\">\r\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/email-bounce-back\/\">Email Bounce Back: What It Is And How To Fix Common Mistakes<\/a>\r\n        <\/p>\r\n        <div class=\"post__content-meta\">\r\n            <p class=\"post__content-author\">Natalie Sydorenko<\/p>\r\n            <p class=\"post__content-date\">24\/09\/2026<\/p>        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\r\n<div class=\"post\">\r\n    <div class=\"post__img\">\r\n        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"284\" height=\"160\" src=\"https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/How-to-Avoid-Spam-Filters-Your-Complete-Guide-with-Expert-Advice.png\" class=\"attachment-327x160 size-327x160 wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/How-to-Avoid-Spam-Filters-Your-Complete-Guide-with-Expert-Advice.png 1672w, https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/How-to-Avoid-Spam-Filters-Your-Complete-Guide-with-Expert-Advice-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/How-to-Avoid-Spam-Filters-Your-Complete-Guide-with-Expert-Advice-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/How-to-Avoid-Spam-Filters-Your-Complete-Guide-with-Expert-Advice-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/How-to-Avoid-Spam-Filters-Your-Complete-Guide-with-Expert-Advice-1536x864.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 284px) 100vw, 284px\" \/>    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"post__content\">\r\n        <p class=\"post__content-title\">\r\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/how-to-avoid-spam-filters\/\">How to Avoid Spam Filters: Your Complete Guide with Expert Advice<\/a>\r\n        <\/p>\r\n        <div class=\"post__content-meta\">\r\n            <p class=\"post__content-author\">Maryna Toryshchak<\/p>\r\n            <p class=\"post__content-date\">6\/07\/2026<\/p>        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r<\/div>\n<p>The format-level fix is to validate at the point of collection. But format validation is just the start; keeping email deliverability healthy over time takes a few ongoing habits:<\/p>\n<h3>Document your naming convention<\/h3>\n<p>Without a written standard, email address formats inside an organization drift over time, especially after hiring or rebranding. A short internal document that specifies the format, how to handle name conflicts, and what role-based addresses exist saves a lot of <a href=\"https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/why-email-verification-is-important\/\">cleanup work<\/a> later.<\/p>\n<h3>Automate validation before addresses are saved<\/h3>\n<p>Running addresses through an email verifier before they enter your list catches format errors, dead domains, and non-existent mailboxes before they become bounces.<\/p>\n<h3>Re-verify email lists regularly<\/h3>\n<p>You can\u2019t just verify your email list once you collect it. This practice should be performed regularly to ensure that no invalid addresses are hidden among valid contacts.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"blockquote-with__image\"><p>At Snov.io, we recommend verifying your list 24\u201348 hours before each campaign, every 3-6 months, and after any bulk import or a bounce rate increase. It&#8217;s less visible work than growing a list, but in terms of actual impact on deliverability, it&#8217;s often more valuable than adding new contacts.<\/p>\n<div class=\"blockquote-image\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Artur-Oleksiuk.jpg\" alt=\"Artur Oleksiuk\" width=\"48\" height=\"48\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"blockquote-image__info\">\n<p class=\"blockquote-image__info-author\">Artur Oleksiuk<\/p>\n<p class=\"blockquote-image__info-position\">Email Deliverability Specialist at Snov.io<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>Monitor deliverability and sender reputation on an ongoing basis<\/h3>\n<p>Regularly track bounce rates, spam complaints, and blacklist status \u2014 all of them affect deliverability.<\/p>\n<p>Snov.io&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/snov.io\/email-deliverability-test\">Email Deliverability Test <\/a>covers your domain health and shows where your emails actually land across major providers.<\/p>\n<p><!--ARCADE EMBED START--><script> function onArcadeIframeMessage(e) { if (e.origin !== 'https:\/\/demo.arcade.software'  !e.isTrusted) return; const arcadeIframe = document.querySelector(`iframe[src*=${e.data.id}]`); if (!arcadeIframe  !arcadeIframe.contentWindow) return; if (e.data.event === 'arcade-init') { arcadeIframe.contentWindow.postMessage({event: 'register-popout-handler'}, '*'); } if (e.data.event === 'arcade-popout-open') { arcadeIframe.style['position'] = 'fixed'; arcadeIframe.style['z-index'] = '9999999'; } if (e.data.event === 'arcade-popout-close') { arcadeIframe.style['position'] = 'absolute'; arcadeIframe.style['z-index'] = 'auto'; } } window.addEventListener('message', onArcadeIframeMessage); <\/script><\/p>\n<div style=\"position: relative; padding-bottom: calc(56.79180887372014% + 41px); height: 0; width: 100%;\"><iframe style=\"position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; color-scheme: light;\" src=\"https:\/\/demo.arcade.software\/0z2aNvroNdCuHjkcF8rc?embed&amp;embed_mobile=modal&amp;embed_desktop=inline&amp;show_copy_link=true\" title=\"Introduction to Deliverability Check\" frameborder=\"0\" loading=\"lazy\" webkitallowfullscreen=\"webkitallowfullscreen\" mozallowfullscreen=\"mozallowfullscreen\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" allow=\"clipboard-write\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><!--ARCADE EMBED END--><\/p>\n<p>And if any issues are detected, the tool explains what\u2019s causing them and what you should fix to improve deliverability.<\/p>\n<div class=\"content-banner default\">\n<p class=\"content-banner__title\">Don&#8217;t wait for a campaign to fail<\/p>\n<p class=\"content-banner__description\">See where your emails land before you hit send.<\/p>\n<div class=\"content-banner__link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/app.snov.io\/register?lang=en&amp;signup_source=blog&amp;signup_page=snov.io%2Fblog%2Fsales-email-templates&amp;cta_type=banner\">Test your deliverability now<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"content-banner__img\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Icon-5-opt-4-1.png\" alt=\"Dont wait for a campaign to fail \" width=\"224\" height=\"224\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Key takeaways<\/h2>\n<p>Email address format is simply about structure \u2014 the local part, the @ symbol, and the domain. If one of these is wrong, the email won\u2019t be delivered. That\u2019s why even small issues like typos, missing symbols, or broken domains can quickly cause failed sends. Over time, this adds up \u2014 higher bounce rates, a weaker sender reputation, and more emails landing in spam.<\/p>\n<p>With tools like Snov.io, you can address this problem early: validate emails as you collect them, check your deliverability, or even have email infrastructure set up for you automatically.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learn about email address components, how to format an email address correctly, whether emails are case-sensitive, and the key rules every sender should know.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":109,"featured_media":53964,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1929,1938],"tags":[2043,2045,2047],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52952"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/109"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52952"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52952\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57633,"href":"https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52952\/revisions\/57633"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53964"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52952"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52952"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/snov.io\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52952"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}